"présider" meaning in All languages combined

See présider on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /pʁe.zi.de/ Audio: Fr-présider.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-présider.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-présider.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-présider.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-présider.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: Inherited from Old French presider, borrowed from Latin praesidēre. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|presider|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French presider, {{inh+|fr|fro|presider}} Inherited from Old French presider, {{bor|fr|la|praesideō|praesidēre}} Latin praesidēre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} présider Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], présider [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], présidant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], présidé [participle, past], préside [first-person, indicative, present, singular], présides [indicative, present, second-person, singular], préside [indicative, present, singular, third-person], présidons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], présidez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], président [indicative, plural, present, third-person], présidais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], présidais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], présidait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], présidions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], présidiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], présidaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], présidai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], présidas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], présida [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], présidâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], présidâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], présidèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], présiderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], présideras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], présidera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], présiderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], présiderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], présideront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], présiderais [conditional, first-person, singular], présiderais [conditional, second-person, singular], présiderait [conditional, singular, third-person], présiderions [conditional, first-person, plural], présideriez [conditional, plural, second-person], présideraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], préside [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], présides [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], préside [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], présidions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], présidiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], président [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], présidasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], présidasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], présidât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], présidassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], présidassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], présidassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], préside [imperative, second-person, singular], présidons [first-person, imperative, plural], présidez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], præsider [alternative, obsolete]
  1. (transitive) to preside; to chair; to head (to be in charge of) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-présider-fr-verb-vDb2rYx7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (intransitive, with à) to preside (over) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-présider-fr-verb-zUVvNhqR Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: président

Verb [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre (“to preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedeō (“to sit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|presider}} Old French presider, {{inh|nrf|la|praesideō|praesidēre|t=to preside}} Latin praesidēre (“to preside”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb||||||head=}} présider, {{nrf-verb}} présider
  1. (Jersey) to chair Tags: Jersey
    Sense id: en-présider-nrf-verb-VVZONl~N Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French presider",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesideō",
        "4": "praesidēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French presider, borrowed from Latin praesidēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présider",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidant",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidé",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présides",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "président",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidas",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présida",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidâmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidâtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidèrent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideras",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidera",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideront",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présides",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "président",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidasse",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidasses",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidât",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsider",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "président"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preside; to chair; to head (to be in charge of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-présider-fr-verb-vDb2rYx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to preside; to chair; to head (to be in charge of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In a word, they possessed a knowledge of—and respect for—the two laws that govern all sound ornamental design: the thorough study of the principle that yields the motif, and that of the craft technique required to execute it.",
          "ref": "1903, Maurice Pillard Verneuil, Étude de la plante, page 1:",
          "text": "Ils avaient, en un mot, la connaissance et le respect des deux lois qui président à toute bonne conception ornementale : l'étude approfondie du principe qui fournit le motif, et celle de la technique du métier qui devra réaliser celui-ci.",
          "translation": "In a word, they possessed a knowledge of—and respect for—the two laws that govern all sound ornamental design: the thorough study of the principle that yields the motif, and that of the craft technique required to execute it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preside (over)"
      ],
      "id": "en-présider-fr-verb-zUVvNhqR",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with à) to preside (over)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-présider.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-présider.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-présider.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
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      "tags": [
        "France"
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  ],
  "word": "présider"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesideō",
        "4": "praesidēre",
        "t": "to preside"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēre (“to preside”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre (“to preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedeō (“to sit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chair"
      ],
      "id": "en-présider-nrf-verb-VVZONl~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to chair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "présider"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
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        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French presider",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesideō",
        "4": "praesidēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French presider, borrowed from Latin praesidēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présider",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "past"
      ]
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
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      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
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      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "président",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
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      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "présidas",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présida",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidâmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidâtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidèrent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideras",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidera",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideront",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présides",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidiez",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidasse",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidasses",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidât",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsider",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "président"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preside; to chair; to head (to be in charge of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to preside; to chair; to head (to be in charge of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In a word, they possessed a knowledge of—and respect for—the two laws that govern all sound ornamental design: the thorough study of the principle that yields the motif, and that of the craft technique required to execute it.",
          "ref": "1903, Maurice Pillard Verneuil, Étude de la plante, page 1:",
          "text": "Ils avaient, en un mot, la connaissance et le respect des deux lois qui président à toute bonne conception ornementale : l'étude approfondie du principe qui fournit le motif, et celle de la technique du métier qui devra réaliser celui-ci.",
          "translation": "In a word, they possessed a knowledge of—and respect for—the two laws that govern all sound ornamental design: the thorough study of the principle that yields the motif, and that of the craft technique required to execute it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preside (over)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with à) to preside (over)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-présider.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-présider.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-présider.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-présider.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-présider.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-pr%C3%A9sider.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-pr%C3%A9sider.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "présider"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesideō",
        "4": "praesidēre",
        "t": "to preside"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēre (“to preside”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre (“to preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedeō (“to sit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to chair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "présider"
}

Download raw JSONL data for présider meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.